Article Processing Charges

   To support open access publication and maintain high editorial standards, authors may be required to pay Article Processing Charges (APCs).

• APCs cover costs related to manuscript handling, peer review management, editorial processes, digital archiving, and platform maintenance.
• The journal maintains a transparent fee structure, and any changes to APCs will be clearly communicated.
• Waivers or discounts may be available for authors from low-income countries or for high-quality submissions assessed on a case-by-case basis.