Gender, Security, and Climate Change in Africa: Examining Women's Unique Challenges in the 21st Century

Abstract

This study investigates the intersection of gender, security, and climate change in Africa, emphasizing the unique challenges faced by women. It identifies specific security issues arising from climate change, such as displacement, gender-based violence, and resource scarcity, which disproportionately affect women. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative interviews with women across various African regions and quantitative data analysis from existing literature. The findings highlight that climate-induced phenomena like droughts and floods exacerbate vulnerabilities for women, who often serve as primary caregivers during crises, increasing their exposure to risks while limiting their mobility and economic opportunities. The study concludes that addressing climate change is essential for enhancing security for women in Africa. It advocates for gender-sensitive mitigation strategies that empower women as key stakeholders in climate action and community resilience, ultimately promoting both environmental sustainability and gender equality.