Social Media Regulation in the Context of Safeguarding Freedom of Speech: A Study of Twitter Ban in Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the intersection of social media regulation and the protection of freedom of speech, focusing on the case study of the Twitter ban (now X) in Nigeria. The ban, initiated by the Nigerian government in June 2021 after a tweet by President Muhammadu Buhari was deleted by the platform, sparked widespread controversy and criticism from civil society organizations, international bodies, and free speech advocates. The study delves into the impacts of the ban on journalists and media
professionals, highlighting their challenges in accessing information and engaging with audiences. Furthermore, the study explores the implications of the ban on freedom of expression, press freedom, and public interest in Nigeria. Reflecting on the challenges and opportunities posed by social media regulation, the study underscores the importance of balancing state interests with fundamental rights and democratic values: Recommendations are made for policymakers to consider the implications of restricting social media platforms on freedom of expression and information, foster transparency in regulatory frameworks, and promote digital literacy among stakeholders. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on social media regulation in democracies and emphasizes the need for a rights-based approach to protect democratic values in the digital age.