Theorizing Religious Trolling and Its Psychological Effects within Social Media Landscapes in Nigeria

Abstract

This study explored the phenomenon of religious trolling and its psychological effects within the social media landscape in Nigeria. Religious trolling, a form of online harassment targeted at individuals or
groups based on their religious beliefs, had become increasingly prevalent on social media platforms. The study was guided by the need to understand how this specific form of trolling affected the psychological well-being of users and the broader implications for social cohesion in a religiously diverse society like Nigeria. Theoretical frameworks such as Social Identity Theory (SIT) and the Online Disinhibition Effect (ODE) were employed to contextualise the psychological impact of religious trolling. A comprehensive review of existing literature, market reports, and empirical studies was conducted to analyse the social media environment, the nature of religious trolling, and its psychological repercussions. The findings revealed that religious trolling significantly exacerbated inter-religious tensions and contributed to psychological distress among victims, including anxiety, depression, and reduced self-esteem. The study concluded that religious trolling was not merely a digital annoyance but a serious issue with profound psychological and social implications. Key recommendations included the need for stricter regulations on social media platforms, the promotion of digital literacy to foster resilience among users, and the implementation of more effective reporting and support systems for victims. These measures were deemed crucial in mitigating the psychological impact
of religious trolling and fostering a healthier online environment in Nigeria.