Water Scarcity and Its Effect on Daily Activities of Residents in Chikun LGA

Abstract

Water scarcity is a major challenge in Chikun Local Government Area (LGA), Kaduna State, affecting daily household activities, sanitation, and public health. This study examines water availability, the impact of shortages on residents, and coping strategies used to manage limited supply. A descriptive research design was employed, with data collected through structured questionnaires administered across selected wards. The sample size was determined using Taro Yamane’s formula, ensuring a representative study population. Findings reveal that groundwater sources (well and borehole) are the primary water sources, but frequent shortages force residents to rely on wells, rivers, and water vendors, leading to increased costs and unreliable supply. Water scarcity disrupts sanitation and hygiene, contributing to a higher prevalence of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea and typhoid fever. To cope, residents adopt measures like purchasing water, rationing use, and harvesting rainwater, though these strategies are not sustainable. The study recommends government investment in boreholes and piped water networks, improved water management policies, and community-led initiatives to enhance long-term water accessibility. Addressing these challenges will improve sanitation, health, and economic stability in Chikun LGA.